21 July 2023

Forestlands and director Rowan Charles Kearns

Background

This case concerns criminal enforcement action taken by the Financial Markets Authority against Rowan Kearns, the founder and sole director of the Forestlands group of companies, for serious and sustained disclosure, financial reporting, and record‑keeping failures across multiple entities.

Mr Kearns ultimately pled guilty to representative charges that captured the core of the offending. These included making a false statement under the Financial Reporting Act 1993, failing to deliver financial statements under that Act, and failing to lodge financial statements under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. Each charge carried significant potential penalties, reflecting the seriousness of the conduct and the regulatory expectations placed on directors of financial market participants.

The regulator’s case alleged that the Forestlands companies’ financial position was materially misrepresented, including the omission of security arrangements relating to an externally borrowed loan, and that there were widespread failures to file required financial statements over multiple financial years. In addition, the companies failed to keep proper accounting records and to maintain and supervise share registers, in breach of obligations under the Companies Act 1993. The multiplicity of charges reflected that the Forestlands group consisted of numerous numbered companies, each subject to the same statutory duties.

Alongside the criminal proceedings, the regulator took civil and supervisory action to protect investors and creditors. This included applying to the High Court for the liquidation of the Forestlands companies, supporting the appointment of independent liquidators, and overseeing the management of substantial funds held on trust pending resolution of tax liabilities and investor distribution issues. The regulator also coordinated with other agencies, including the Serious Fraud Office, which conducted its own investigation into related matters.

Following conviction, the court imposed a sentence of community detention with a nightly curfew and community work. The outcome underscores the consequences for directors who fail to meet fundamental governance, disclosure, and financial reporting obligations, and illustrates the regulator’s willingness to pursue long‑running and complex enforcement action to uphold market integrity and protect investors.

July 2023

Rowan Kearns, the founder and sole director of the Forestlands group of companies, was sentenced yesterday to four months’ community detention and 100 hours’ community work with a 9pm – 7am curfew. The sentence follows a prosecution brought by the FMA filed in the Nelson District Court in September 2020.

May 2023 

New sentencing date for Mr Kearns confirmed – 20 July 2023 at 2.15pm (Nelson District Court)

April 2023

The sentencing of Mr Kearns has been adjourned and a new date has not yet been set.

February 2023

Rowan Kearns, the founder and sole director of the Forestlands group of companies, pled guilty to the following charges in criminal proceedings for disclosure and financial record keeping breaches:

  • One representative charge of making a false statement, under the Financial Reporting Act 1993, s 41, carrying a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment or $200,000 fine;
  • two representative charges of failing to deliver financial statements under the Financial Reporting Act 1993, ss 18 and 38(b), carrying a maximum penalty of $100,000 fine; and,
  • one representative charge of failing to lodge financial statements under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, s 461H, carrying a maximum penalty of $50,000 fine.

The FMA filed charges in the Nelson District Court in September 2020. Mr Kearns entered not guilty pleas to all charges, and elected a trial by jury. The charges were then consolidated into representative charges, capturing the fundamental aspects of Mr Kearns’ offending.

A jury trial had been set down for March 2023, however, Mr Kearns guilty pleas now mean the case can proceed to sentencing, without need for a trial. Mr Kearns will be sentenced at the Nelson District Court on 2 May 2023 at 2.15pm.

December 2022

A trial date has been set to start on 16 March 2023

September 2022

A callover hearing has been adjourned to 10 November 2022. A trial date has not yet been set.

August 2022

A callover hearing has been adjourned to 15 September 2022. A trial date has not yet been set.

May 2022

A callover hearing has been adjourned to 18 August 2022. A trial date has not yet been set.

April 2022

A callover hearing has been adjourned to 26 May 2022. A trial date has not yet been set.

16 November 2021

A callover hearing has been set for 4 February 2022. A trial date has not yet been set.

9 September 2020

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) has filed criminal charges against Rowan Charles Kearns, the founder and sole director of the Forestlands group, for alleged disclosure and financial record keeping breaches.

The FMA claims relate to:

  • omissions of security arrangements of an externally borrowed $1 million loan from the financial statements of certain Forestlands companies, which the FMA say were knowingly omitted and misrepresented their financial position (three charges under the Financial Reporting Act);
  • failures to file the Forestlands companies’ financial statements for the financial years ending in March 2015, 2016 and 2017 (18 charges under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and Crimes Act 1961, and 36 charges under the Financial Reporting Act 1993);
  • failures to keep proper accounting records (18 charges under the Companies Act 1993); and
  • failures to keep and supervise share registers (36 charges under the Companies Act 1993).

The multiple charges for each issue reflects that the Forestlands group consists of 18 different numbered companies (i.e. Forestlands No. 2-12 and 14-20).

12 October 2018

The FMA has decided not to seek costs arising from its application to put the Forestlands companies 2-12 and 14-20 into liquidation.

Calibre Partners published its first liquidators’ reports in relation to the Forestlands companies 2-12 and 14-20.

6 September 2018

The High Court in Nelson has placed Forestlands companies 2-12 and 14-20 into liquidation.

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) sought the appointment of liquidators by the court to bring independence and certainty to the resolution of the companies’ affairs.

31 August 2018

The FMA’s application to liquidate the Forestlands companies has moved forward and will now be heard on the 6th September 2018 at 11:00am at the Nelson High Court instead of 26-27 November 2018.

13 August 2018

The FMA’s application to place Forestlands 2-20 into liquidation is currently scheduled to be heard on 26-27 November 2018 at the Nelson High Court.

Following a court order in April 2018, a payment of income tax liabilities of $1,641,789 was made to IRD. The remaining funds are still in an interest-bearing trust account. The money cannot be accessed without the permission of the FMA or court order.

23 April 2018

FMA has applied at the Nelson Registry of the High Court to place the Forestlands companies numbered 2-20 into liquidation.

Shareholders and Creditors are entitled to a copy of the affidavit setting out the FMA’s case in seeking the liquidation of these companies.

The FMA and Serious Fraud Office maintain separate ongoing investigations into Forestlands.

20 April 2018

High Court heard an application by 10 of the Forestlands companies in relation to money owed to the IRD. The total owed and due to Inland Revenue was $1,529,203 and interest of $112,586.

The High Court granted orders for the Forestlands Companies to pay the income tax liabilities from the $18 million held in the trust account.

20 October 2017

Companies Office has now confirmed that the director has filed annual returns for each of the ‘numbered’ Forestlands Companies. This operates as a complete stop on the Registrar’s intention to remove those companies from the companies register.

We have also reminded Mr Kearns, through his lawyers, of the companies’ obligation to maintain share registers and have them available to be inspected.

7 August 2017

We have received queries about the sale price of the forests. The Overseas Investment Office has recently published the sale price received by Forestlands. This information is now available on the OIO website which references a sale price of $23,500,000.

30 June 2017

We understand that the Forestlands companies have now instructed an independent professional services firm to assist with developing an appropriate distribution method. As soon as an appropriate distribution method has been established, the FMA will decide whether to consent to the release of funds currently held on trust.

27 June 2017

The FMA continues to seek to engage with the sole director of the Forestlands group and his legal representatives to ascertain what steps have been taken to put in place an appropriate process for determining and managing the distribution of the $18 million that is held on trust, accruing interest.

1 May 2017

FMA referred some matters to the Serious Fraud Office. We will continue to complete our inquiries in relation to financial markets issues.

We want to ensure that Forestlands has established a process for distribution of the funds in trust account that is proper and fair for all investors.

22 March 2017

$18 million (which Forestlands say is to be paid to all its investors) was placed in a trust, earning interest. This decision to place these funds in trust was taken to protect and preserve the identified funds and investors’ interests while the FMA’s inquiries continue.

Following a query from an investor about a statement issued on Forestlands website dated 15/03/2017, the FMA wants to make clear that this was published without our knowledge. The FMA is currently investigating the events in question.